Significance of Oral microbiome and its Impact on Health

The oral microbiome plays a crucial role in our overall health, extending far beyond just our mouths. Let’s delve into its significance:

1. What is the oral microbiome?

  • The oral microbiome consists of a diverse collection of bacteria residing in different microenvironments within the mouth, including the tongue, teeth, gums, and other surfaces
  •  It is the second most diverse biome in the body, following the gut microbiome
  • Approximately 700+ bacterial species have been identified within the oral cavity

Impact on oral health

  • Imbalances in the oral microbiome can lead to various oral diseases, such as tooth decay, gingivitis, and oral thrush
  • Proper oral hygiene is essential to maintain a healthy oral microbiome

2. Beyond the Mouth:
 The oral microbiome is intricately connected to other bodily systems:

  • Gut Health: Bacterial populations from the mouth can influence the gut microbiota. Dysbiosis in either the oral or gut microbiome can lead to inflammation and systemic diseases
  • Cardiovascular Health: Research suggests a link between oral health and cardiovascular diseases
  • Alzheimer’s Disease: Some studies explore connections between oral pathogens and Alzheimer’s disease
  • Diabetes: Poor oral health may exacerbate diabetes
  • Pregnancy: Oral health affects pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth

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